全文获取类型
收费全文 | 39202篇 |
免费 | 3628篇 |
国内免费 | 1846篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2751篇 |
综合类 | 2696篇 |
化学工业 | 9729篇 |
金属工艺 | 6618篇 |
机械仪表 | 1546篇 |
建筑科学 | 4131篇 |
矿业工程 | 1185篇 |
能源动力 | 1277篇 |
轻工业 | 2869篇 |
水利工程 | 872篇 |
石油天然气 | 1456篇 |
武器工业 | 270篇 |
无线电 | 2085篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4326篇 |
冶金工业 | 1772篇 |
原子能技术 | 282篇 |
自动化技术 | 811篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 117篇 |
2023年 | 757篇 |
2022年 | 1188篇 |
2021年 | 1698篇 |
2020年 | 1485篇 |
2019年 | 1180篇 |
2018年 | 1099篇 |
2017年 | 1549篇 |
2016年 | 1471篇 |
2015年 | 1457篇 |
2014年 | 2047篇 |
2013年 | 2165篇 |
2012年 | 2695篇 |
2011年 | 2944篇 |
2010年 | 2051篇 |
2009年 | 2350篇 |
2008年 | 1925篇 |
2007年 | 2308篇 |
2006年 | 2282篇 |
2005年 | 1948篇 |
2004年 | 1613篇 |
2003年 | 1399篇 |
2002年 | 1164篇 |
2001年 | 998篇 |
2000年 | 848篇 |
1999年 | 749篇 |
1998年 | 598篇 |
1997年 | 510篇 |
1996年 | 377篇 |
1995年 | 384篇 |
1994年 | 301篇 |
1993年 | 220篇 |
1992年 | 180篇 |
1991年 | 141篇 |
1990年 | 100篇 |
1989年 | 87篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1987年 | 56篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1960年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 6篇 |
1951年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
31.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2020,40(8):2896-2906
The brittleness of MoSi2 ceramic and the thermal mismatch between MoSi2 coating and C / C composite lead to brittle cracking of the coating at 900−1200 °C. This problem has been overcome in this studyby introducing submicron-SiB6 into the coating. The pre-fabricated cracks and a kinetics model of hot-pressed SiB6-MoSi2 ceramic could quantitatively predict the glass growth and crack healing. As expected, enhancing temperature and SiB6 content increased the growth rate of the borosilicate glass and the crack healing ability of MoSi2 ceramic, which was ascribed to the lower oxidation activation energy and larger specific surface area of submicron-SiB6. For the plasma sprayed coating, SiB6 with submicron structure was benefit for cracking inhibition and formation of borosilicate glass during oxidation, reducing the oxygen permeability and the consumption of inner coating. Hence, the 15 % SiB6-MoSi2 coatings raised the protection times to 84 and 120 h at 900 and 1200 °C respectively, presenting favorable oxidation protective performance. 相似文献
32.
This paper reviews the fire problem in critical transportation infrastructures such as bridges and tunnels. The magnitude of the fire problem is illustrated, and the recent increase in fire problems in bridges and tunnels is highlighted. Recent research undertaken to address fire problems in transportation structures is reviewed, as well as critical factors governing the performance of those structures. Furthermore, key strategies recommended for mitigating fire hazards in bridges and tunnels are presented, and their applicability to practical situations is demonstrated through a practical case study. Furthermore, research needs and emerging trends for enhancing the “state-of-the-art” in this area are discussed. 相似文献
33.
Sawao Honda Shinobu Hashimoto Benoît Nait-Ali David S. Smith Yusuke Daiko Yuji Iwamoto 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(10):6335-6344
Porous alumina with a highly textured microstructure was fabricated by pulse electric current sintering (PECS) using alumina platelets. Highly oriented porous alumina with a porosity of 3%–50% was obtained by a pressure-controlled method of PECS. The properties of the highly textured porous alumina were measured in two directions. The nitrogen gas permeance and thermal conductivity at room temperature were higher in the direction along the platelet length due to the higher continuity of pores and the connectivity of alumina platelets, respectively. The anisotropy of the thermal conductivity at room temperature was investigated and explained by the effect of grain size of platelets as well as morphology and orientation of pores. The bending strength was higher with the loading direction along the platelet thickness. The thermal shock strength was clearly different in the two directions. The difference in the thermal shock strength was investigated by the measurement of properties and thermal stress analysis. 相似文献
34.
Baofu Qiu Xiaoming Duan Zhuo Zhang Delong Cai Ning Liao Peigang He Dechang Jia Yu Zhou 《Ceramics International》2021,47(1):73-79
The effects of La2O3–Al2O3–SiO2 addition on the thermal conductivity, coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), Young's modulus and cyclic thermal shock resistance of hot-pressed h-BN composite ceramics were investigated. The samples were heated to 1000 °C and then quenched to room temperature with 1–50 cycles, and the residual flexural strength was used to evaluate cyclic thermal shock resistance. h-BN composite ceramics containing 10 vol% La2O3–Al2O3 and 20 vol% SiO2 addition exhibited the highest flexural strength, thermal conductivity and relatively low CTE, which were beneficial to the excellent thermal shock resistance. In addition, the viscous amorphous phase of ternary La2O3–Al2O3–SiO2 system could accommodate and relax thermal stress contributing to the high thermal shock resistance. Therefore, the residual flexural strength still maintained the value of 234.3 MPa (86.9% of initial strength) after 50 cycles of thermal shock. 相似文献
35.
The different types of metal powder used for selective laser melting(SLM) process would cause distinct corrosion behavior due to the uniformity of the obtained microstructure.The SLM-produced Ti–5Cu alloy using atomized Ti–5Cu metal powder(SLMed Ti–5Cu) in this work reveals a relatively uniform microstructure with overwhelming acicular α/α′ phase and shows great advantages on corrosion resistance compared with the SLM-produced Ti–5Cu alloy using the mixture powder(SLMedM Ti–5Cu).The effect of the micro-galvanic cells decreases due to the undetectable Ti_2Cu phase in the microstructure of the SLMed Ti–5Cu.An apparent passivation behavior was observed for SLMed Ti–5Cu instead of severe pitting phenomenon for the SLMed-M Ti–5Cu.The charge transfer resistance of SLMed Ti–5Cu in this work is 10.09 ± 2.63 MΩ cm~2, which is significantly higher than that of SLMed-M Ti–5Cu(4.76 MΩ cm~2).The above result indicates the atomized Ti–5Cu powder plays an important role in the formation of the uniform microstructure of SLMed product, thereby enhancing its corrosion resistance in Hank's solution at 37 ℃. 相似文献
36.
Huseyin Avci Esra Akkulak Hazal Gergeroglu Hamed Ghorbanpoor Onur Uysal Ayla Eker Sariboyaci Bahar Demir Merve Nur Soykan Suat Pat Reza Mohammadigharehbagh Ceren Özel Ahmet Cabuk Fatma Doğan Güzel 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(26):49184
Among the thermoplastic elastomers that play important roles in the polymer industry due to their superior properties, styrene-based species and polyurethane block copolymers are of great interest. Poly(styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene) (SEBS) as a triblock copolymer seems to have the potential to meet many demands in different applications due to various industrial requirements where durability, biocompatibility, breaking elongation, and interfacial adhesion are important. In this study, the SEBS triblock copolymer was functionalized with natural (Satureja hortensis, SH) and synthetic (nanopowder, TiO2) agents to obtain composite nanofibers by electrospinning and electrospraying methods for use in biomedical and water filtration applications. The results were compared with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) composite nanofibers, which are commonly used in these fields. Here, functionalized SEBS nanofibers exhibited antibacterial effect while at the same time improving cell viability. In addition, because of successful water filtration by using the SEBS composite nanofibers, the material may have a good potential to be used comparably to TPU for the application. 相似文献
37.
目的:调查肾脏内科住院患者感染病原菌分布和耐药性,为临床治疗细菌感染的抗菌药物选择提供依据。方法:收集2016年1月至2019年6月期间入住皖南医学院弋矶山医院肾脏内科患者送检标本培养阳性病原菌数据。结果:共培养出286株细菌,以呼吸道感染和泌尿道感染为主。革兰阴性菌占比89.51%,革兰阳性菌占比10.49%。革兰阴性菌中,肠杆菌科细菌检出前三位细菌分别是大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌和阴沟肠杆菌,非发酵阴性菌检出前二位细菌分别是铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌;其中产超广谱β内酰胺酶细菌(ESBLs)检出率为32.87%,以大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷伯菌为主,对氨曲南和头孢曲松耐药率分别为83.8%和100%;碳青霉烯类耐药菌检出率为6.29%。在革兰阳性菌中金黄色葡萄球菌最常见,其中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)检出率为4.89%。结论:在本院肾脏内科住院患者细菌感染中,产ESBLs大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷伯菌检出率高。 相似文献
38.
39.
Dr. Emilianne M. Limbrick Audrey E. Yñigez-Gutierrez Callie C. Dulin Dagmara K. Derewacz Dr. Jeffrey M. Spraggins Dr. Kathryn M. McCulloch Prof. T. M. Iverson Prof. Brian O. Bachmann 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(23):3349-3358
Everninomicins are orthoester oligosaccharide antibiotics with potent activity against multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens. Everninomicins act by disrupting ribosomal assembly in a distinct region in comparison to clinically prescribed drugs. We employed microporous intergeneric conjugation with Escherichia coli to manipulate Micromonospora for targeted gene-replacement studies of multiple putative methyltransferases across the octasaccharide scaffold of everninomicin effecting the A1, C, F, and H rings. Analyses of gene-replacement and genetic complementation mutants established the mutability of the everninomicin scaffold through the generation of 12 previously unreported analogues and, together with previous results, permitted assignment of the ten methyltransferases required for everninomicin biosynthesis. The in vitro activity of A1- and H-ring-modifying methyltransferases demonstrated the ability to catalyze late-stage modification of the scaffold on an A1-ring phenol and H-ring C-4’ hydroxy moiety. Together these results establish the potential of the everninomicin scaffold for modification through mutagenesis and in vitro modification of advanced biosynthetic intermediates. 相似文献
40.
In the present work, inter-diffusion of nickel and titanium and formation of Ni-Ti intermetallic compounds on Ti-6Al-4V substrate have been studied. Initially, nickel was electrodeposited on the alloy using a modified Watts bath solution at a current density of 2 A dm?2 for 1?h. The coated specimens were then heat treated for different durations at 750, 800 and 850 °C under argon atmosphere. The effects of temperature and time on the characteristics, hardness and wear resistance of intermetallic phases were investigated. The results showed that a multilayer structure was formed after heat treatment, an outer layer of residual nickel, an area of intermetallic layers with different compositions followed by a solid solution of Ni-Ti. It was also observed that an increase in time or temperature at first led to the formation of thicker intermetallic layers; however, after passing a critical point, the intermetallic layers seem to dissolve into the substrate. Furthermore, the wear rates of the diffusion treated samples were four times lower compared to Ti-6Al-4V alloy when sliding against AISI 52100 hardened steel. 相似文献